Understanding your cancer diagnosis, treatment plan, prognosis and all associated side effects and implications are important to making informed decisions about your health. The best source of information is usually your doctor and compiling a list of what you wish to know in advance is a useful way to ensure
Treatment Surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the most common treatment types for cancer. Your doctor will plan your treatment by taking into consideration the type and size of the tumour, whether the cancer has spread, your age and general health. NPC and its treatment may affect ears, eyes and teeth.
Diagnosis There are a number of tests for nasopharyngeal cancer, including blood tests and imaging scans. The tests you take will depend on the type and stage of the cancer. Nasopharynx Examination A small telescope with a light at the front of a flexible tube (nasendoscope) is inserted into
The causes There are three major known risk factors for NPC. Genetic factors: Studies have found that people with certain inherited tissue types have an increased risk of developing NPC. Infection by the Epstein-Barr virus (EVB): The virus (which causes glandular fever) has been linked to an increased risk
The nasopharynx The nasopharynx lies at the centre of the head and is the part of the throat that connects to the nose. Nearby structures are the nose, nasal sinuses, the Eustachian tube leading to the middle ear, and the base of the skull bone containing a few nerves that
Understanding your cancer diagnosis, treatment plan, prognosis and all associated side effects and implications are important to making informed decisions about your health. The best source of information is usually your doctor and compiling a list of what you wish to know in advance is a useful way to ensure
The Treatment Radiotherapy, immunotherapy, radio-immunotherapy and chemotherapy are some of the most common treatments for lymphoma. Your doctor will plan your treatment by taking into consideration the type and size of the tumour, whether the cancer has spread, your age and general health. Chemotherapy is a common treatment for lymphoma.
The Diagnosis Preliminary Stage Biopsy: The removal of an enlarged lymph node and examining the cells under a microscope Further Tests If a biopsy shows that lymphoma cells are present, your doctor will arrange further tests for you: Blood test This is to check your general health, the levels of
The causes Although the cause of most non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas is unknown, research into this cancer is ongoing. Researchers are investigating whether certain conditions, such as the use of drugs which prevent rejection following an organ transplant, may make people more likely to develop lymphomas. Other risk factors include genetic
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