How does cancer first show its signs, and what should you look out for? Here we help you to learn more about the symptoms specific to each cancer type, and also, how you can make better health and dietary choices to minimise your risk of getting cancer. We always advocate that prevention is better than cure.
Symptoms
Persistent cough
Blood in your sputum
Chest pain
Ongoing hoarse voice
Shortness of breath
Prevention & Early Detection
Stop smoking
Symptoms
Blood in your stool or black poo
A sense of incomplete emptying after a bowel movement
Change in bowel habits
Family history of colon cancer
Prevention & Early Detection
Consume more fruit and vegetables
Lessen intake of red meat, high-fat and processed foods Avoid or limit alcohol consumption
Symptoms
Lump in the breast
Changes in breast size or shape
Changes in the skin, such as puckering, dimpling or a rash
Family history of breast cancer
Prevention & Early Detection
Know about breast health and checking techniques
Schedule regular check-ups
Symptoms
Trouble or pain urinating
Unusually sudden and urgent need to urinate
Blood when urinating
Urinating frequently
Prevention & Early Detection
Consume more fruit and vegetables
Men over the age of 50 should be especially aware of their prostate
Symptoms
Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes, dark-coloured urine)
General pain in the upper abdomen
Loss of appetite, weight loss, nausea and lethargy
Prevention & Early Detection
Get a Hepatitis B vaccination
Avoid or limit alcohol consumption
Symptoms
Persistent indigestion
Drastic weight loss
Vomiting (sometimes with blood)
Pain in the upper abdomen
Prevention & Early Detection
Avoid eating smoked and preserved foods
Stop smoking
Symptoms and risk factors
Change in menstrual cycle
Abnormal vaginal bleeding
Pain in the pelvis during sex and/or when urinating, a change in bowel habits, lump detected at lower abdomen, pus discharge from vagina
Prevention and examination
Pelvic examination, endometrial sampling
Symptoms
Painless swelling in the neck, armpits or groin
Excessive sweating or fever
Persistent itchiness all over the body
Prevention & Early Detection
Get checked by a doctor if they have relevant symptoms
Symptoms
A spot or mole that changes in colour, bleeds or appears larger
Skin ulceration that does not heal
Prevention & Early Detection
Avoid overexposure to the sun
Use sunscreen outdoors
Don’t use tanning beds
Cover up your body with clothing, hat and sunglasses
Symptoms and risk factors
A painless and growing lump that is palpable at your neck
Changes to your voice, may result in hoarseness
The tumour may press against the oesophagus or trachea, causing difficulty in swallowing or breathing
Prevention and examination
Please consult your doctor if you have questions
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